CSC News

October 21, 2008

RENCI, NC State Astrophysicist Create ‘Explosive’ Visualization

Source: RENCI News

BALTIMORE—RENCI visualization researchers and John Blondin, an astrophysicist and professor in the NC State physics department, won the awards for Best Scientific and Best Overall Image at the Computational Engineering International (CEI) Visualization 2008 conference held recently in Baltimore.

Blondin’s image of the beginnings of a supernova shockwave in the core of a star was simulated using computational resources at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy (DOE) lab, and visualized by Steve Chall and Theresa-Marie Rhyne at RENCI at NC State.  The conference attracts members of the global computer-aided engineering, medical imaging, and scientific visualization communities. CEI, based in Apex, NC, develops cutting-edge visualization and animation software for customers worldwide. The Blondin/RENCI image was created using CEI’s EnSight software.

This image, showing the beginning of a supernova shockwave, was named the Best Scientific Image and Best Overall Image at the CEIViz ’08 conference in September. The core of the star is the blue area near the center. The shockwave is represented by the blue and green areas emanating from the star at the top of the image

Supernovas are dying stars that explode, causing a sudden burst of radiation that can briefly outshine an entire galaxy before fading after several weeks or months. Astrophysicists theorize that as the iron core of a star cools and runs short on fuel, a shockwave of energy ripples back through the star and it explodes. Observation has backed up the theory, but so far no scientist has been able to create a complete simulation of a star’s death because of the massive computational power needed.

Blondin’s simulations and visualizations give researchers a better understanding of the dynamics of a supernova and also push the limits of supercomputing processing and data processing. Originally funded by the DOE’s Terascale Supernova Initiative, which involved NC State and seven other universities, the work aims to answer the question “How does a supernova explode?” and illustrates how supernova shockwaves move through the universe.

The visualization was also picked by CEI as the November image for the company's 2009 calendar. http://www.ensight.com/2009-calendar-contest-winners.html

More information:
NC State astrophysics: http://wonka.physics.ncsu.edu/
CEI: http://www.ensight.com/
RENCI visualization: http://www.renci.org/focusareas/viz/

RENCI…Catalyst for Innovation
The Renaissance Computing Institute brings together teams of talented researchers, engineers, technologists and leaders in government, business, the arts and humanities to attack major research questions and community issues in ways that accelerate discovery and drive innovation. RENCI has nationally significant expertise and capabilities in high performance computing, visualization, collaborative tools, networking, device prototyping, and data systems as well as engagement sites across the state. Founded in 2004 as a major collaborative venture of Duke University, North Carolina State University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the state of North Carolina, RENCI is a statewide virtual organization.  For more, see www.renci.org.

Media contacts
Karen Green
kgreen at renci.org
919-445-9648
919-619-8213 (cell)

Tracie Ford
tford at renci.org
919-445-9690

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